Thursday, December 19, 2019
Tribal Sovereignty An Important Aspect Of Native...
Tribal sovereignty is a highly debated concept and an important aspect of Native American society. It refers to a tribeââ¬â¢s power to govern itself, manage its membership, and regulate tribal relations. As Joanna Barker stated, ââ¬Å"Sovereignty carries the awful stench of colonization.â⬠Tribal sovereignty must be traced to the beginning of colonization in North America. Colonizing nations asserted sovereignty over indigenous people and took away their independent status. The term ââ¬Å"tribal sovereigntyâ⬠carries with it multiples meanings and implications for tribal nations (Cobb, 2005). Amanda Cobb (2005) defines sovereignty as ââ¬Å"a nationââ¬â¢s power to self-govern, to determine its own way of life, and to live that life---to whatever extent possible---free from interference.â⬠If tribal sovereignty falls under Cobbââ¬â¢s definition, Native American tribes in the United States are not completely sovereign, for some aspects of their lives are still under the control of the federal government. Tribal councils are still regarded as having tribal sovereignty, but they are limited by federal funding and authority. Sovereignty is a nationââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"relative independence from and among other statesâ⬠(Cobb, 2005). In this case, tribal sovereignty of Native nations depends upon recognition by the United States. This is ironic; their tribal sovereignty has been ââ¬Å"grantedâ⬠to them by the Unites States federal government. No single nation is completely independent of foreign influence. 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